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・ Battle of Parma
・ Battle of Old Town (U.S. Civil War 1864 Valley Campaign)
・ Battle of Old Trafford
・ Battle of Oldendorf
・ Battle of Olivento
・ Battle of Oliwa
・ Battle of Olkieniki
・ Battle of Ollantaytambo
・ Battle of Olmedo
・ Battle of Olney Bridge
・ Battle of Olompali
・ Battle of Olongapo
・ Battle of Olpae
・ Battle of Olshanitsa
・ Battle of Olszynka Grochowska
Battle of Oltenița
・ Battle of Oltu
・ Battle of Olustee
・ Battle of Omdurman
・ Battle of Omosu
・ Battle of One Tree Hill
・ Battle of Ong Thanh
・ Battle of Ongal
・ Battle of Ongjin
・ Battle of Onjong
・ Battle of Ontario
・ Battle of Oosterweel
・ Battle of Opatów (1863)
・ Battle of Opatów (1864)
・ Battle of Opis


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Battle of Oltenița : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Oltenița

The Battle of Oltenița (or Oltenitza) was fought on 4 November 1853 and was the first engagement of the Crimean War. In this battle an Ottoman army under the command of Omar Pasha defeated the Russian forces led by General P. A. Dannenberg.〔Engels, pp.516-522.〕
==Background==
This battle took place during the Crimean War. In the build-up to war, Russia had occupied the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, positioning troops on the (northern) left bank of the Danube, the border of Ottoman territory. The Ottoman Empire had responded by moving troops to the right bank to face them.
In the centre Russian forces south of Bucharest were faced by Ottoman forces in the fortresses of Rustchuk and Silistria.
Following the Ottoman ultimatum on 4 October 1853 to withdraw within 2 weeks, Ottoman forces under Omar Pasha crossed the Danube River from Widin into Kalafat on 28 October 1853 to draw the Russians into the western part of Wallachia.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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